International News

Lithium Battery Container Catches Fire

Author : Bozhou Marine

Update time : 2022-03-21 10:53:27

A few days ago, the U.S. Coast Guard received reports of container fires at the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach in San Pedro Bay. The box was originally scheduled to be loaded onto a vessel bound for China on March 10, and the Coast Guard has detained all of the cargo shipper's containers for inspection until they are determined to meet safety regulations. Currently still waiting on the dock.

40 firefighters from the Los Angeles Fire Department rushed to the scene to put out the blaze. U.S. Coast Guard officials said the container fire at the Port of Los Angeles on March 4 exposed the problem of incorrectly labelled cargo declarations, the name of the goods declared on the bill of lading. The goods that are actually shipped are lithium-ion batteries, which are synthetic resins. As a result, the Coast Guard is working with shippers, ports, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and Dangerous Goods Administration to identify and inspect all shippers containers at ports.

Coast Guard NCO Richard Brahm said the fire, which started inside a container at the WBCT terminal, was "not serious" and was quickly extinguished by the Los Angeles City Fire Department. However, all containers associated with the shipper will be inspected "just for safety," Brahm said. The containers, apparently all bound for China, are believed to be 48.

The Coast Guard has not released the name of the shipper because officials have yet to determine who is responsible for the mislabelling error. Brahm did say, however, that "we currently believe this is not a deliberate criminal incident."

The Coast Guard has detained all of the shipper's containers until all cargo has been proven safe.

"Undeclared dangerous goods pose a serious threat to the safety of cargo ships, ports and first responders, and the Coast Guard, together with federal, state and local partners, is committed to working with all shippers to ensure that dangerous goods are properly declared, marked and packaged, for safe transportation," said Capt. Rebecca Oley, Coast Guard port captain and commander of the Los Angeles-Long Beach Military Division.

Last week, the Coast Guard issued a safety bulletin about a similar fire in a container in transit. On August 19, 2021, a container full of discarded lithium batteries caught fire on its way to the Port of Virginia. It is reported that the container will be loaded onto a freighter for shipment to China. Fortunately, before the container arrived at the terminal, the container containing the discarded lithium battery caught fire on the highway, and the cargo was burned and the container was severely damaged.

After an initial investigation of the container, it was found that the bill of lading declared "computer parts" rather than lithium batteries. Further investigations by the U.S. Department of Transportation and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration found that the shipper had not properly labeled and packaged the lithium battery and determined that the fire was caused by elevated heat from the electrical circuit caused by the remaining charge of the lithium battery.
The IMDG contains the necessary markings for damaged, defective or obsolete batteries, as well as specific packaging for safe shipment. A short circuit of the battery can cause thermal runaway, resulting in the dangerous release of flammable and toxic gases, followed by possible fire or explosion.

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